SSH BASTION HOST NFS PASSWORD

# Password based logins are disabled - only public key based logins are allowed. # Supported HostKey algorithms by order of preference. In /etc/ssh/sshd_config, consider the following SSHD config parameters:.To enforce this, run:Īwk '$5 >= 3071' /etc/ssh/moduli > /etc/ssh/moduli.tmp & mv /etc/ssh/moduli.tmp /etc/ssh/moduli` Mozilla recommends only using 3071-bit or greater moduli for extra security. Moduli are used for key exchange at the start of an SSH connection. Here are the guidelines that are still relevant to OpenSSH 8.2: Unfortunately their guide only covers up to OpenSSH 6.7. We recommend enforcing Mozilla's OpenSSH security guide. We'll need to do a few things to get our bastion ready. Set up a firewall or security group policy to restrict connections to the bastion to port 22 (SSH), and, if you can, only allow connections from IPs you trust.

We'll use Ubuntu 20.04 LTS because it is simple, it's well supported, and it includes the recently-released OpenSSH 8.2. Stand up a Linux instance on your favorite cloud provider. Users will connect to internal hosts using ssh -J, or with the ProxyJump directive in a Match Host block of their.We'll have a single shared user for everyone, and no interactive terminal sessions allowed.To complete the connection, users will need valid credentials for both hosts, but it's possible to use different credentials for the bastion and the internal host, and we're going to take advantage of that feature. Because we're using SSH here, users will have to authenticate both to the bastion, then to the internal host. We only want this bastion to forward SSH connections to our internal hosts.

SSH BASTION HOST NFS FREE

These services are free to use, but the drawback is that IAP and AWS Session Manager are more complex than pure SSH, and they add some lock-in to GCP or AWS. The benefit here is that you can use cloud IAM roles for authentication and you can implement more sophisticated security policies (security key policies, or device-level policies rather than IP-based policies) that aren't feasible if you run your own bastion host. Google IAP and AWS Session Manager are hosted solutions that tunnel SSH traffic to your internal cloud network. All of your clients will also need to run Wireguard or Nebula. You could run one of these at the edge of your internal network (like a VPN), or on all the hosts you want to be able to access, and tunnel SSH traffic through it. The most common open source options for this are Wireguard and Nebula. Set up an overlay networkĪn overlay network is a lighter and simpler kind of VPN that supports roaming endpoints. If you need deeper access to your internal network than you can get with SSH or RDP, you may want a VPN.īut IPsec VPNs add a lot of complexity and maintenance burden compared to the other options, including bastion hosts. Alternatives to bastions Set up an IPsec VPN Here are some alternatives you might consider.

If you have an internal network and you need to reach those hosts from the public internet, a bastion host is an easy option.ĭo you even need a bastion? As with nearly any decision in technology, it depends. Then we'll talk about some fancier stuff we could do. We're going to keep things simple here and build a bastion from scratch that supports the proxying of SSH connections. Given its position, it can take on a lot of responsibilities: auditing and session logging, user authentication for internal hosts, and advanced threat detection. Bastion hosts often run OpenSSH or a remote desktop server.Ī bastion host serves as an important choke point in a network. In the same way that a home WiFi router sits between the vast and perilous internet and the often insecure devices on a local network, a bastion host sits between the public internet and an internal network (a VPC, for example), acting as a gateway to reach the internal hosts while protecting them from direct exposure to the wilds of the public internet. What's a bastion host?īastion is a military term meaning 'a projecting part of a fortification.' Let's build and configure a minimal SSH bastion host (jump box) from scratch, using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

Ssh bastion host nfs